Law enforcement and military injuries can also lead to a TBI. Additionally, sports or recreational injuries are a common cause of mild TBI or concussion. Motor vehicle crashes, assaults and firearm-related injuries are three other leading causes of TBI, per the CDC. And a 2020 federal agency report found that fall-related TBI deaths are increasing, potentially due to "longer survival" or the "increasing population of older adults in the United States." In fact, nearly half of TBI-related hospitalizations are the result of falls, a CDC report showed in 2015. The CDC reports that falls are a leading cause of TBI-related hospitalizations and deaths in the US, particularly among adults over 65. What are the main causes of traumatic brain injury? They can develop several weeks or months later following a head injury and therefore symptoms may not be noticed straightaway. Depending on the type and extent of injury, treatment can range from rest, rehabilitation and therapy to surgery. They can also do imaging tests to check for swelling or bleeding, or do a blood test to check for a concussion. TBIs can be easily mistaken for other conditions, like dementia, in older adults who may have fallen while alone.Ī healthcare provider will be able to evaluate the brain and check its various functions, from memory to balance. You might develop signs and symptoms of an intracranial hematoma right after a head injury, or they may take weeks or longer to appear. Additionally, if you or your loved one has any of the symptoms of a TBI, seek a professional evaluation as soon as possible. ![]() If you've suffered a head injury that may lead to a TBI, you should seek medical attention immediately. Chinnapong/Getty Images What to do if you've hit your head Symptoms of CTE are thought to include trouble with thinking and emotions, physical problems, and other behaviors.
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